We Are Tomodachi Spring／Summer 2014

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thelivesandpropertYOfitspeopleandtheintegrityofitsterritorial1and，WaterS，and airspacewiththerecentlYadoptedNDPGandMediumTヒrmDe鹿nseProgram． LaunchoftheNationalSecurityCounci1 0nDecember4，2013，JapaneStablishedaNationalSecurityCouncil脚SC）toserveaS thecorrmdcenterforthecountrY’sdiplomaticandsecuritYPOlicies． InconsiderationoftheincreasinglYSerioussecuritYenVironmentthatJapan血ces，Prime MimisterShin2：OAbecreatedthepostof“ministerinchargeofstrengtheningnational SeCurity”whenhetooko瓜ceinDecember2012．AndinFebruary2013thegovernment establishedtheAdvisoryCounCilontheEstablishmentofaNationalSecurityCouncil． ThesemoveswereapartofurgenteffbrtsbytheAbeadministrationtoestablisha JapaneseNSC・ WiththelaunchingoftheNSC，JapanhasfinalJyjoinedtheranksofthemanYCOuntries thathaveanNSCorsimilarhigh」．evelbodYOnDecember17，2013，theJapaneseNSC approvedtheNationalSecurityStrategy；henceforth，thegovernmentwillconduct unifiedmanagementofinformationrelatingtodiplomacyandnationalsecurityand makeimportantPOlicydecisionsprompt吋undertheleadershipoftheprimemimisterl InJanuary2014，theNationalSecuritySecretariatwassetupwithintheCabinet Secretariattoplananddraftproposals丘）rdiplomaticandde飴nsepoliciesandserveas thesecretariatfortheNSC．ShotaroYachi，aformerVice－mimisterforforeigna肋irs，WaS namedasthefirstSecretarYGeneraloftheSecretariatandNationalSecuritYAdvisorto theCabinet． ThecoreoftheNSCisthe“FourLMimisterMeeting；whichconsistsoftheprimernimisteJ； Chiefcabinetsecretary，foreignmimister；andde鹿nsemimisterlThisgroupwillconvene expeditiouslyandholdregularmeetingstoformulatethebasicorientationfornational SeCurity，includingmedium－tOlong－termnationalsecuritystrategy．Intheeventof DefenseSpendingbyMajorCountries （FY2011） Japan5Defense－RelatedSpending 匝bllllon】 叩叩岬叩MMⅧ 50．000 4g．0【旧 48．000 47LOOO 48．000 l ＿1■ ∈≡≡≡≡≡≡】．．∬＿． 阻3＋lコ［享］ iRFRAJPN Thisgraph showsthatthedefenseexpenditures ofmajor COuntriesinPurchasingPowerParitytems．lnFY2011，China’s defensespendingwasapprDX．3．2timesaslargeasJapan’s； in FY2014Chinaannounceditsdefense budgetincreased by12．2％，and hasgrown approx．40－foldoverthepast26 years．Source：DefenseofJapan2013andothergovernment documents． lnFY2013，defense－relatedexpenditures，Whichhadbeendecliningcontinuouslysince FY2003，Wereincreasedinrealtermsforthefirsttimeinllyears，inordertoreinforce PreParednessaimed at protecting thelivesand properlyofthe populaceand the integrityofitsterTitorialland，WaterS，Sea，andairspace，inlightoftheincrBaSinglyharsh SeCurityenvironment．Source：DefenseofJapan2013 うう

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